Major
constraints wide implementation of power generation from solid biomass is the
high cost of equipment, the lack of biomass fuel market, the lack of affordable
credit system, the complexity of the sale of heat and little practical
experience in conducting such activities in Ukraine.
Biomass
and waste are 76.6% of world production of renewable energy. The volume of
production of solid biomass is 71.7%, liquid biofuels - 3%, biogas - 1%, TBT org. - 0.9%. While the
production of energy from wind - 1.2%, hydropower - 17.7%, solar energy - 0.8%
and geothermal energy - 3.7%.
"There
was a trend of market development of biomass in Ukraine - said George
Geletukha, director of SEC" Biomass "-" the country is already
running a "green" tariff for solid biomass and it is valid until 2030
two companies' Kirovogradoliya "and" Smelaenergopromtrans
"received "green" tariff. There is significant potential of
solid biomass available for energy use. "
The
expert stressed that the cost of natural gas is growing, making economically
attractive to use expensive biofuels - pellets and briquettes. The main
difficulties associated with the implementation of the projects organizational
activities, not technical. Lack of government support, the practical experience
of the construction and operation of a biomass thermoelectric plant, and the
absence of domestic biofuels market and credit availability hinders the
development of this field.
"These
difficulties are surmountable, and the availability of existing incentives
makes the implementation of power generation projects economically
attractive," - said Giorgi Geletukha.
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