The eastern region of Ukraine is the largest player in
the country in terms of grain processing. Thus, the region takes the first
position in terms of flour production, which mainly consists of production of
wheat and wheat-rye flour - 95-96% of the general production of these products.
The following three companies produce almost half of
the flour volumes in the region: SE "Novopokrovskij kombinat
hleboproduktov", "Urozhay" LLC and OJSC "Luganskmlyn".
In 2012, the combined share of these companies in the general production volume
totaled 49%, in 2011 – 41%.
It is also necessary to note that in 2012, maize
showed the lowest prime cost of production among the main grain crops in the
eastern region (1077 UAH/t), due to the relatively high grain yield (nearly 4.27
t/ha). The largest prime cost was typical for barley - 1901 UAH/t. The index
was caused by extreme weather conditions of the last year in the vegetation
period, resulting in higher costs to maintain the planted areas.
Besides, the eastern region produces 26% of the
general volume of sunflower seed in Ukraine, and processes over 20% of the
volumes. During 2008-2012. sunflower oil production in the region increased by 28%.
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